Event detail
ationary Electricity Storage: the Liquid Metal Battery
Seminar | March 23 | 4-5 p.m. | 348 Hearst Memorial Mining Building
Professor Donald R. Sadoway, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Materials Science and Engineering (MSE)
Massive electricity storage would offer huge benefits to todays grid, reducing price volatility, improving stability against loss of power, increasing utilization of generation assets by enabling us to design towards average demand instead of peak demand, and deferring the costs of upgrading existing transmission lines. When it comes to tomorrows grid, storage is critical to widespread integration of renewables, i.e., solar and wind, which due to their inherent intermittency present challenges for contribution to base load. Comprising two liquid metals and a molten salt electrolyte, the liquid metal battery has been invented to offer colossal current capability and long service lifetime at very low cost, i.e., the price point of the electricity market. The round-trip efficiency of these batteries is greater than 75% with a duty cycle of 4 h discharge. Fade rates of 0.00009%/cycle have been measured which means retention of >99% of initial capacity after 10 years of daily cycling at full depth of discharge.
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